Guide

Why a pre-foreclosure list is worth more in some states than others

This is the one piece of state law that changes what a list is worth, and it is not close.

Two different processes

In a non-judicial state the lender does not go to court. A notice is recorded, a statutory clock starts, and a trustee sale follows — commonly in weeks. Texas is the sharpest example, where the sale lands on the first Tuesday of the month.

In a judicial state the lender files a case and the process runs on a court docket, where it can sit for one to three years. The filing is recorded at the start, and the record stays there while the case moves, stalls, settles or quietly resolves.

Both produce a public record you can buy. They do not produce the same thing.

What that does to the list

In a non-judicial state a pre-foreclosure record describes an owner with a real, dated deadline, and the record is fresh because the process is short. That is a person with a reason to answer the phone.

In a judicial state the record may be two years old and describe a case that resolved eighteen months ago. Some are still live. Many are not, and there is no reliable way to tell from the list which is which.

This is why we sell pre-foreclosure as a list type but warn — rather than block — when an order aims one at a judicial state. It is your money and your market, and there are people who work those lists deliberately and well. But you should know what you are buying.

What to pull instead

In judicial states, tax lien and tax delinquent are generally the better ask. The tax roll does not go stale the way a court docket does, and the distress it records is current by construction.

Our own state pages say which regime each state falls under, taken from a vetted list rather than derived on the fly. States we do not have a confident classification for show nothing rather than a guess.

If you are unsure for your market, ask before you order. Talking someone out of a list is cheaper for both of us than selling one that does not work.

Questions people ask

So should I never pull pre-foreclosure in a judicial state?

Not never — but go in expecting a meaningful share of stale records, and price the campaign accordingly. If you have no particular reason to prefer it, tax lien or tax delinquent will usually give you a better-connected list in the same county.

Which states are non-judicial?

Each state page here states the regime where we have a confident classification. Texas, Georgia and Tennessee are among the clearest non-judicial cases; Florida, New York and Ohio run through the courts.

Does the foreclosure stage appear in my file?

The file identifies the list type. What it cannot tell you is where a particular judicial case currently sits on a docket, which is exactly the uncertainty this guide is about.

Related

How a tax delinquent list is builtWhy a list goes stale, and how fastWhat skip tracing actually is
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